Exploring Shamakhi: What to See and Eat in Azerbaijan’s Historic City
Shamakhi, one of Azerbaijan’s oldest and most culturally rich cities, is a hidden gem that invites travelers to explore its ancient history, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant culinary scene. Once the capital of the Shirvan Kingdom, Shamakhi is now a tranquil yet historically significant city nestled in the foothills of the Greater Caucasus Mountains. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or a foodie, Shamakhi has something to offer. In this blog, we’ll dive into the top attractions in Shamakhi and the delicious local dishes you should try.
What to See in Shamakhi
- Juma Mosque (Jame Mosque of Shamakhi) The Juma Mosque is one of the oldest and most significant religious sites in Azerbaijan. Originally built in the 8th century, this mosque has been rebuilt and restored several times due to earthquakes and invasions. Despite these challenges, it remains an important symbol of Islamic architecture in the region. Visitors are drawn to the mosque’s impressive design, with its grand arches, ornate decorations, and peaceful atmosphere.
- Yeddi Gumbaz Mausoleum Located on the outskirts of Shamakhi, the Yeddi Gumbaz (Seven Domes) Mausoleum is the final resting place of the Shirvanshahs dynasty. Although only three of the seven tombs have survived, this historic site provides a fascinating glimpse into the region’s royal past. The tombs, set against the backdrop of rolling hills and the Caucasus Mountains, make for a serene and reflective visit.
- Diri Baba Mausoleum A short drive from Shamakhi, the Diri Baba Mausoleum in the village of Maraza is an architectural wonder. Built into the cliffs in the 15th century, this ancient monument appears to defy gravity as it clings to the rock face. The mausoleum is not only a place of historical significance but also a mystical site where locals come to pray. The peaceful surroundings and unique design make it a must-see attraction.
- Shamakhi Astrophysical Observatory For those interested in science and astronomy, the Shamakhi Astrophysical Observatory is a fascinating stop. Situated in the mountains, away from city lights, this observatory offers an excellent view of the night sky. Visitors can learn about Azerbaijan’s contributions to astronomy and even gaze through telescopes to explore the stars.
- Pirguli National Park Nature lovers will enjoy a trip to Pirguli National Park, located near the observatory. The park offers hiking trails through lush forests, picturesque meadows, and panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. It’s the perfect place to relax, enjoy a picnic, or immerse yourself in nature after a day of sightseeing.
- Shirvan Wines Shamakhi is part of Azerbaijan’s growing wine region, and no visit is complete without a stop at one of the local wineries. The Shirvan Wines vineyard is known for producing wines from indigenous grape varieties, including the famous Madrasa grape. Visitors can take a tour of the vineyard, learn about the winemaking process, and of course, sample some of the region’s finest wines.
What to Eat in Shamakhi
Shamakhi’s cuisine reflects Azerbaijan’s rich culinary heritage, with flavors deeply influenced by its historical ties to the Middle East, Persia, and the Caucasus. Here are some must-try dishes when visiting this historic city:
- Madrasa Wine Shamakhi is known for its wine production, especially the wines made from the local Madrasa grape variety. These wines have a rich, full-bodied flavor with hints of dark fruits and spices. Make sure to pair a glass of Madrasa wine with your meals for the full Shamakhi culinary experience.
- Piti Piti is a traditional Azerbaijani dish that originated in the Shamakhi region. It is a slow-cooked lamb stew made with chickpeas, chestnuts, and various spices, all cooked in a clay pot. The dish is hearty and full of flavor, making it a perfect meal after a long day of exploring. The way to eat Piti is unique: first, you break the bread into small pieces, pour the broth over the bread, and eat it separately, then enjoy the remaining stew.
- Dolma Azerbaijan’s version of dolma, stuffed grape leaves or vegetables filled with minced meat, rice, and herbs, is a staple in Shamakhi’s culinary scene. The combination of juicy meat and fresh herbs creates a delicious and comforting dish, often served with yogurt on the side.
- Qutab Qutab is a popular Azerbaijani snack that resembles a thin, stuffed pancake. In Shamakhi, it is typically filled with herbs, spinach, pumpkin, or minced meat. It’s a simple yet flavorful dish that pairs perfectly with ayran, a cold yogurt-based drink, or a glass of local wine.
- Lavangi Lavangi is a dish made from chicken or fish stuffed with walnuts, onions, and pomegranate paste, then baked to perfection. This dish, originating from the northern regions of Azerbaijan, has become popular across the country, including in Shamakhi. The blend of sweet and savory flavors in Lavangi makes it a delightful choice for any meal.
- Fresh Local Produce The fertile lands around Shamakhi produce an abundance of fresh fruits and vegetables. Seasonal fruits like pomegranates, apricots, and grapes are often used in local dishes or enjoyed on their own. If you visit during harvest time, make sure to try the fresh fruit straight from the markets or farms.
Conclusion
Shamakhi is a city that beautifully blends ancient history with the natural beauty of Azerbaijan’s landscapes. From exploring centuries-old mosques and mausoleums to enjoying a glass of local wine while savoring traditional Azerbaijani dishes, there’s something in Shamakhi for every type of traveler. Whether you are drawn to the city’s rich cultural heritage, its serene natural parks, or its delicious cuisine, Shamakhi offers a unique and unforgettable experience in the heart of Azerbaijan.
Exploring Shamakhi: What to See and Eat in Azerbaijan’s Historic City