How to Travel Between Cities in Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan is a country of striking contrasts—ranging from the futuristic skyline of Baku to ancient mountain villages like Khinalug and scenic regions like Sheki and Qabala. While most visitors begin their journey in Baku, the real charm of the country often lies in exploring other cities and regions. But how do you get around?
Here’s a complete guide on how to travel between cities in Azerbaijan, whether you’re on a budget, looking for comfort, or seeking the most scenic routes.
1. By Train
Pros: Affordable, safe, and scenic (especially in the north and west).
Cons: Slower than buses or cars; limited routes.
The Azerbaijan Railways network connects Baku with major cities like Ganja, Sheki (via Yevlakh), and Astara (toward Iran). Trains come in three classes—plaskart (economy), kupé (shared compartment), and SV (private sleeper).
- Popular routes:
- Baku → Ganja (5-7 hours)
- Baku → Yevlakh (gateway to Sheki)
- Baku → Astara
Tip: Overnight trains are popular and comfortable—book early, especially during weekends and holidays.
2. By Bus or Minibus (Marshrutka)
Pros: Inexpensive, frequent, and cover almost all regions.
Cons: Can be cramped; less comfortable for long distances.
Buses and marshrutkas (shared minibuses) are the most commonly used form of intercity travel. They leave from Avtovağzals (bus stations) in cities and towns and operate on fixed schedules.
- You can travel from Baku to Quba, Ganja, Sheki, Qabala, Lankaran, and more.
- Buses are more comfortable; marshrutkas are faster but tighter.
Tip: Arrive early to get a good seat, especially in marshrutkas.
3. By Car (Self-Drive or Private Driver)
Pros: Flexible, comfortable, and great for exploring rural or remote areas.
Cons: Driving culture can be aggressive; roads vary in quality.
If you prefer independence, renting a car or hiring a private driver is a great way to explore Azerbaijan at your own pace.
- Rental cars are available at Baku Airport and in the city.
- Many hire local drivers for multi-day trips, especially when visiting multiple mountain regions like Lahij, Guba, or Khinalug.
Tip: A 4×4 is recommended if you’re heading to mountainous or less-developed areas.
4. Domestic Flights
Pros: Fast for long distances.
Cons: Limited to a few destinations.
Azerbaijan Airlines offers domestic flights from Baku to cities like Ganja, Nakhchivan, and Lankaran. While not always necessary due to the country’s small size, they can save time.
Tip: Nakhchivan is only accessible by air (or through Iran), making flights essential if you plan to visit.
5. Taxi or Rideshare Apps
Pros: Convenient and direct.
Cons: Can be expensive for long distances.
Apps like Bolt and Yango operate in Baku and some other cities, and you can arrange long-distance taxi rides privately or through hotels. Always agree on the price beforehand for intercity travel.
Travel Tips
- Language barrier: Outside major cities, English is less common. Basic Russian or Azerbaijani phrases can help.
- Cash is king: In rural areas and small towns, card payments may not be accepted.
- Safety: Intercity travel is generally safe, but always confirm details (route, fare, timing) before departure.
Conclusion
Traveling between cities in Azerbaijan is easier than you might expect, with multiple options to fit every budget and travel style. Whether you’re winding through mountain roads or gliding across the country by train, the journey is often just as rewarding as the destination.